|
Asthma:
Scientific References
Alberts WM, do Pico GA. 1996. Reactive
airways dysfunction syndrome. Chest 109:1618-1626.
American Lung Association. Asthma in children fact sheet.
http://www.lungusa.org/asthma/ascpedfac99.html (visited 2/28/02).
American Lung Association. Trends in asthma morbidity and mortality. PDF. http://www.kintera.org/atf/cf/%7B7A8D42C2-FCCA-4604-8ADE-7F5D5E762256%7D/ASTHMA1.PDF (visited 5/27/04).
Ball TM, Castro-Rodriguez JA, Griffith KA,
Holberg CJ, Martinez FD, Wright AL. 2000. Siblings, day-care attendance,
and the risk of asthma and wheezing during childhood. N Engl
J Med 343:538-543.
Balmes JR, Fine JM, Sheppard D. 1987. Symptomatic
bronchoconstriction after short-term inhalation of sulfur dioxide.
Am Rev Respir Dis 136: 1117-1121.
Blanc PD, Toren K. 1997. How much
adult asthma can be attributed to occupational factors? Am J
Med 107:580-587.
Box SA, Lee MR. 1996. A systemic reaction
following exposure to a pyrethroid insecticide. Hum Exp Toxicol
15:389-90.
Brunekreef B, Janssen NA, de Hartog J,
Haressema H, Knape M, van Vliet P. 1997. Air pollution from truck
traffic and lung function in children living near motorways. Epidemiology
8:298-303.
Busse WW, Lemanske RF. 2001. Asthma.
N Eng J Med 344:350-362.
Calmes D, Leake BD, Carlisle DM. 1998. Adverse
asthma outcomes among children hospitalized with asthma in California.
Pediatrics 101(5):845-850.
Chandra RK. 1989. Influence of Maternal
Diet During Lactation and the Use of Formula Feed and Development of Atopic
Eczema in the High Risk Infants. Br Med J 299:228-30.
Christie GL, McDougall CM, Helms PJ. 1998.
Is the increase in asthma prevalence occurring in children without
a family history of atopy? Scot Med J 43:180-182.
Ciccone G, Fostastiere F, Agabati N, Biggeri
A, Bisanti L, Chellini E, et al. 1998. Road traffic and adverse
respiratory effects in children. SIDRIA Collaborative Group.
Occup Environ Med 55: 771-778.
Clark NM, Brown RW, Parker E, Robins TG, Remick
DG, Philbert MA, Keeler GJ, Israel BA. 1999. Childhood asthma.
Environ Health Perspect 107(3):421-429.
Diaz-Sanchez D, Garcia MP, Wang M, Jyrala
M, Saxon A. 1999. Nasal challenge with diesel exhaust particles
can induce sensitization to a neoallergen in the human mucosa. J
Allergy Clin Immunol 104:1183-1188.
Diaz-Sanchez D, Tsien A, Flemming J,
Saxon A. 1997. Combined diesel exhaust particulate and ragweed
allergen markedly enhances in vivo nasal ragweed-specific IgE and shows
cytokine production to a TH2-type pattern.
J Immunol 158:2406-2413.
Diaz-Sanchez D. 1997. The role of
diesel exhaust particles and their associated polyaromatic hydrocarbons
in the induction of allergic airway disease. Allergy 52(Suppl
38): 52-56.
Duhme H, Weiland SK, Keil U, Kraemer B, Schmid
M, Stender M, Chambless L. 1996. The association between self-reported
symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis and self-reported traffic density
on street of residence in adolescents. Epidemiology 7: 578-582.
Forastiere F, Agabiti N, Corbo GM, Pistelli
R, Dell’Orco V, Ciappi G, et al. 1994. Passive smoking as
a determinant of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in children. Am
J Respir Crit Care Med 149:365-370.
Freedman BJ. 1980. Sulphur dioxide
in foods and beverages: its use as a preservative and its effect on asthma.
Br J Dis Chest 74:128-34.
Friebele E. 1996. The attack of asthma.
Environ Health Perspect 104; 22-25.
Gauderman JW, McConnell R, Gilliland F,
London S, Thomas D, Avol E, Vora H, Berhane K, Rappaport EB, Lurmann F.
2000. Association between air pollution and lung function growth
in southern California children. Am J Resp and Crit Care Med
162:1384-1390.
Gern JE. 2000. Viral and bacterial infections
in the development and progression of asthma. J Allergy Clin
Immunol 105:S497-502.
Goldman A. 1986. Immunologic system
in human milk. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 5:343-345.
Holt PG, Jones CA. 2000. The development
of the immune system during pregnancy and early life. Allergy
55:688-697.
Honda I, Kohrogi H, Araki S, Ueno T, Futatsuka
M, Ueda A. 1992. Occupational asthma induced by the fungicide
tetrachloroisophthalonitrile. Thorax 47: 760-761.
Huss K, Huss RW. 2000. Genetics
of asthma and allergies. Clin Genetics 35:695-705.
Jorres R, Nowalk D, Magnussen H. 1996. The
effect of ozone exposure on allergen responsiveness in subjects with asthma
or rhinitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153: 56-64.
Kinney PL, Chillrud SN, Ramstrom S, Ross
J, Spengler JD. 2002. Exposures to multiple air toxics in New
York City. Environ Health Perspect 110(suppl 4):539-546.
Larsen GL, Beskid C, Shirnamé-Moré
L. 2002. Environmental air toxics: Role in asthma occurrence?
Environmental Health Perspectives 110(suppl 4)501-504.
Larsen ST, RM Lund, P Thygesen, OM Poulsen and GD Nielsen. 2003. Investigation of the adjuvant and immuno-suppressive effects of benzyl butyl phthalate, phthalic acid and benzyl alcohol in a murine injection model. Food Chem Toxicol 41:439-446.
Lombardo LJ, Balmes JR. 2000.
Occupational asthma: A review. Environ Health Perspect 108(suppl
4):697-704.
Martinez FD, Cline M, Burrows B. 1992.
Increased incidence of asthma in children of smoking mothers.
Pediatrics 89:21-26.
Martinez
FD, Wright AL, Taussig LM, Holberg CJ, Halonen M, Morgan WJ, et al. 1995.
Asthma and wheezing in the first six years of life. N
Eng J Med 332:133-138.
Masoli, M, D Fabian, S Holt and R Beasley. 2004. The global burden of asthma: executive summary of the GINA Dissemination Committee. Allergy 59(5): 469.
McConnell
R, Berhane K, Gilliland F, London SJ, Islam T, Gauderman WJ, et al. 2002.
Asthma in exercising children exposed to ozone: a cohort study.
Lancet 359:386-391.
Millar
WJ, Hill GB. 1998. Childhood asthma. Health Reports 10:9-21.
Mortimer
KM, Neas LM, Dockery DW, Redline S, Tager IB. 2002. The effect
of air pollution on inner-city children with asthma. Eur Respir
J 19:699-705.
National Institutes of Health.
Practical guide for the diagnosis and management of asthma.
Washington DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Publication
No. 97-4053.
Norris G, Young Pong SN, Koenig JQ, Larson
TV, Sheppard L, Stout JW. 1999. An association between fine particles
and asthma emergency department visits for children in Seattle.
Environ Health Perspect 107:489-493.
Oie L, LG Hersoug and JO Madsen. 1997. Residential exposure to plasticizers and its possible role in the pathogenesis of asthma. Environmental Health Perspectives 105:972-978.
Pandya RJ, Solomon GM, Kinner A, Balmes JR.
Diesel Exhaust and Asthma. 2002. Potential Hypotheses and Molecular
Mechanisms of Action. Environ Health Perspect 110(suppl 1): 103-112.
Patiño CM, Martinez FD. 2001.
Interactions between genes and environment in the development
of asthma. Allergy 56:279-286.
Peat JK, Tovey E, Mellis CM, Leeder SR, Woolcock
AJ. 1993. Importance of house dust mite and Alternaria allergens
in childhood asthma: an epidemiological study in two climactic regions
of Australia. Clin Exp Allergy 23:812-820.
Peden DB. 2000. Development of atopy and
asthma: candidate environmental influences and important periods of exposure.
Environ Health Perspect 108(Suppl 3):475-482.
Pekkanen J, et al. 1997. Effects
of ultrafine and fine particles in urban air on peak expiratory flow among
children with asthmatic symptoms. Environ Res 74(1):24-33.
Platts-Mills TA, Blumenthal K, Perzanowski
M, Woodfolk JA. 2000. Determinants of clinical allergic disease.
The relevance of indoor allergens to the increase in asthma. Am
J Crit Care Med 162:S128-133.
Poulson LK, Clausen SK, Glue C, Millner
A, Nielsen GD, Jinquan T. 2000. Detergents in the indoor environment
– what is the evidence for an allergy promoting effect? Known and
postulated mechanisms. Toxicology 152:79-85.
Rappaport S, Boodram B. 1998. Forecasted
state-specific estimates of self-reported asthma prevalence – United
States 1998. MMWR 47:1022-1025.
Reigart JR, Roberts JR. 1999.
Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings, Fifth Edition.
U.S. EPA 735-R-98-003, March.
Royce S, Wald P, Sheppard D, Balmes J. 1993.
Occupational asthma in a pesticides manufacturing worker.
Chest 103: 295-296.
Schleicher NC, Koziol JA, Christiansen
SC. 2000. Asthma mortality rates among California youths.
J Asthma 37:259-265.
Shaheen SO, Aaby P, Hall AJ, Barker DJ,
Heyes CB, Shiell AW, et al. 1996. Measles and atopy in Guinea-Bissau.
Lancet 347:1792-1796.
Shirakawa T, Enomoto T, Shimazu S, Hopkin
JM. 1997. The inverse association between tuberculin responses
and atopic disorder. Science 275:77-79.
Strand V, Svartengren M, Rak S, Barck C,
Bylin G. 1998. Repeated exposure to an ambient level of NO2
enhances asthmatic response to a nonsymptomatic allergen dose.
Eur Respir J 12: 6-12.
Studnicka M, Hackl E, Pischinger J, Fangmeyer
C, Haschke N, Kuhr J, Urbanek R, Neumann M, Frischer T. 1997. Traffic-related
NO2 and the prevalence of asthma and respiratory
symptoms in seven year-olds. Eur Respir J 10:2275-2278.
U.S. EPA. 1997. National Air Pollutant
Emission Trends. Office of Air Quality Planning and Research,
1900-1996, Appendix A. Washington DC: Environmental Protection Agency,
Underner M, Cazenave F, Patte F. 1987.
Occupational asthma in the rural environment. Rev Pneumonol
Clin 43:26-35.
Von Behren J, Kreutzer R, Smith D. 1999.
Asthma hospitalization trends in California, 1983-1996.
J Asthma 36:575-582.
Weiner A. 1961. Bronchial asthma due
to the organic phosphate insecticides. Ann Allergy 15: 211-212.
Whyatt RM, Jedrychowski W, Hemminki K, Santella
RM, Tsai WY, Yang K, Perera FP. 2001. Biomarkers of polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbon-DNA damage and cigarette smoke exposures in paired
maternal and newborn blood samples as a measure of differential susceptibility.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Perv 10:581-588.
|